AAMI Anatomy 1 Practice Exam

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• Within the body; pertaining to the inside of the body, opposite of external?
• Which term studies the body by organ systems such as digestion, circulation, and respiration?
• If a structure is closer to the midline than another, it is described as more which term?
• What is the main function of the mitochondrion in the cell?
• Which term describes the study of the functions of living organisms or how the body works?
• Which plane is also known as the transverse plane?
• the superior portion of the abdominopelvic cavity which contains the following organs: stomach, small intestine, part of the large intestine, liver, gall bladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, and the adrenal glands.
• Which cavity contains the adrenal (suprarenal) glands?
• Which organ is the main site for detoxification and metabolism of xenobiotics?
• Which term refers to the region that includes the thigh, leg, and groin?
• Which renal structure is primarily responsible for filtration of blood?
• What is the common name for the bone at the lateral point of the shoulder girdle?
• Which field studies structures of the body that can only be seen with a microscope?
• Which anatomical structure is the primary site of gas exchange in the lungs?
• What is the overarching function of the endocrine system?
• Which organ filters blood and forms urine as part of the urinary system?
• Which term describes the study of structural changes in the body that occur as a result of disease?
• Which term describes turning the forearm so the palm faces superiorly or anteriorly?
• Yellow marrow stores fat.
• Which muscle is primarily responsible for inspiration by contracting the thoracic cavity?
• Which term describes a muscle action that increases the angle at a joint (straightening the forearm)?
• Which vertical plane runs directly through the midline and divides the body into equal portions?
• Which field focuses on the study of tissues using a microscope?
• The posterior (dorsal) cavity is located near the back of the body and has two subdivisions. Which are they?
• Which duct carries bile from the liver to the duodenum?
• Which cavity is formed by the cranial bones and contains the brain?
• Which plane will divide the body into anterior (front) or posterior (back) portions?
• Which term describes a muscle action that decreases the angle at a joint (e.g., bending the elbow)?
• Which chamber of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs?
• Which cavity contains the stomach?
• What cell type is primarily responsible for bone formation?
• Which cavity is the location for the sigmoid colon when it reaches the pelvic region?
• What is the term for the basic contractile unit of a skeletal muscle?
• Which bone contributes to forming the orbit?
• Which term pertains to organs; or the covering of an organ?
• Which term refers to studying the body by regional areas such as head, chest, and abdomen?
• What term refers to the area on the front surface of the body marked by a crease on each side, where the trunk attaches?
• Toward the head end of the body is described as which term?
• What is the name of the body cavity that houses the brain?
• Which organ serves as the main site for detoxification and metabolism of xenobiotics?
• Which cavity describes containing both the reproductive organs and the lower digestive tract?
• Which term is better known as the chest?
• Which epidermal layer provides the skin’s waterproof barrier?
• The coronal plane divides which aspects of the body?
• Which term means farther away from the point of origin?
• What is the standard body orientation used in anatomical description, standing erect, facing the observer, feet flat on the floor, upper extremities at the sides, palms facing anteriorly?
• Which hormone elevates blood calcium by promoting osteoclast activity?
• What two cavities make up the Abdominopelvic Cavity?
• What connective tissue structure connects bone to bone?
• The superior portion of the ventral cavity and is surrounded by ribs to protect the vital organs. It contains 3 additional cavities.
• The alveolar structure primarily responsible for gas exchange is the
• What structure stores urine prior to micturition?
• A broad, median partition. It is a space located between the lungs and extends from the sternum to the vertebral column and from the neck to the diaphragm. It contains the heart, esophagus, and trachea.
• White blood cells primarily contribute to which bodily defense?
• Which valve prevents backflow from the left ventricle to the left atrium?
• Which type of anatomy will study some particular body region as a separate unit, such as the head, chest, and abdominal areas?
• Which term relates to the outer wall of a body cavity?
• Which primary digestive process is facilitated by peristaltic contractions?
• What basin-like structure is formed by the two hip bones, the sacrum, and coccyx?
• Which region attaches to the trunk and includes the thigh, leg, and groin?
• Which term refers to a subject lying face down with the anterior surface down?
• Which cavity is located inferior to the abdomen and contains reproductive organs?
• Which heart chamber pumps oxygenated blood to the systemic circulation?
• In a reflex arc, which component detects a stimulus?
• Which plane runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into a superior (top) or inferior (bottom) portion?
• Which blood vessels have the thinnest walls, facilitating exchange with tissues?
• What is the primary defense function of white blood cells?
• Which term describes turning the forearm so the palm faces inferiorly or posteriorly?
• Which body cavity contains both the sigmoid colon and the reproductive organs?
• Which cavity contains the urinary bladder?
• The portion that encloses and protects the brain
• Which heart chamber sends oxygenated blood to the systemic circulation?
• Which term pertains to organs or the covering of an organ?
• Which term describes the central region of the body excluding the head and limbs?
• Which term refers to toward the midline?
• Which plane divides the body into right and left portions and may be equal or unequal?
• The pancreas contains islets that secrete hormones involved in regulating blood glucose. Which hormones are produced there?
• Which term means toward the front of the body?
• Nearest to the limb's attachment to the trunk is described as which term?
• Which cavity houses the urinary bladder and reproductive organs?
• Which cavity contains the pancreas?
• The internal female reproductive organs reside in which body cavity?
• Which cavity is the space that contains the lungs and heart?
• Which glial cell type is responsible for myelinating axons in the CNS?
• The pelvic cavity is a subdivision of which larger body cavity?
• Which portion of the upper limb extends from the shoulder to the elbow?
• Which glial cells myelinate axons in the central nervous system?
• What term describes the portion of the lower limb from the buttocks to the knee?
• Which muscle type is under voluntary control and attached to bones?
• Antebrachium or antebrachial refers to the portion of the upper limb from the elbow to the wrist. Which term is that?
• Which term means nearest to the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk?
• Which tissue types are avascular?
• Which term means situated at or pertaining to a center or central point?
• Within the pancreas, which cells produce insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose?
• Which cavity contains the gall bladder?
• Pertaining to the exterior; the opposite of internal?
• Which vessel carries blood away from the heart to the systemic circulation?
• Which cranial bone contains the foramen magnum?
• What is the typical resting heart rate range for a healthy adult?
• Which region attaches to the trunk and includes the arm and forearm?
• Which small air sacs are the site of gas exchange in the lungs?
• Which term describes near or on the surface of the body?
• Which cell type forms bone by deposition of matrix?
• Which movement moves a limb toward the midline of the body?
• Which bone among the following forms part of the orbital cavity?
• Which body cavity is bounded by bone and contains the urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, and internal male and female reproductive organs?
• Which cavity is formed by the bones of the vertebral column and contains the spinal cord and the medulla oblongata?
• Which of the following bones is NOT typically considered part of the orbital group?
• Which term refers to away from midline toward the sides?
• Which field studies tissues under the microscope?
• Which two cavities make up the Anterior Cavity?
• What three cavities are in the Thoracic Cavity?
• Which cavity contains the pancreas and kidneys?
• Which cavity contains the small intestines?
• Which arteries predominantly supply the brain?
• Which type of anatomy studies the body by individual systems such as digestion, circulatory, skeletal, or respiratory systems?
• What term refers to something located away from the surface or toward the inside?
• are fluid filled spaces situated between the visceral and parietal pleurae of the lungs.
• The artery system that supplies the brain includes which of the following vessels?
• What is the primary function of the respiratory conducting zone?
• Which organ filters blood and forms urine?
• The posterior (dorsal) cavity is composed of which two subdivisions?
• Which region of the body serves as the attachment point for the upper and lower extremities?
• Red marrow is primarily responsible for what?
• What is the functional unit of the kidney where urine is formed?
• Which duct carries bile from the liver to the duodenum and is a key component of the biliary tree?
• Within the thoracic region, which cavity is primarily associated with the lungs?
• Which cavity contains the internal female reproductive organs?
• In human reproduction, where does fertilization most commonly occur?
• The internal reproductive organs for both sexes are located in which cavity?
• Which cranial nerve is responsible for vision?
• Which cavity contains the internal male reproductive organs?
• Which enzyme initiates carbohydrate digestion in the mouth?
• Toward the head relative to another structure is described as which term?
• Which term is used to describe the study of body structures that can be seen with the naked eye?
• Which cavity is commonly described as the lower portion of the abdominopelvic cavity?
• Which bone marrow type stores fat for energy storage?
• Which cavity contains the liver and gall bladder?
• What is the term for the growth region in long bones where lengthwise growth occurs?
• Located away from the surface and toward the inside is described as which term?
• Which cranial nerve carries visual information from the retina to the brain?
• Which cavity is the space containing the stomach and intestines?
• Which cavity contains the spleen?
• Which plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions?
• What is the standard reference posture used in anatomical description?
• Which term describes something located on the outer surface of the body or away from the center?
• Which term means located away from the center?
• Which cavity includes the abdominal and pelvic regions and is separated from the thoracic cavity by the diaphragm?
• Located on the anterior surface of the torso. It is divided into an upper thoracic cavity (chest cavity) and lower abdominopelvic cavities by the diaphragm.
• Which term describes the exterior region of the body opposite the interior?
• Which field covers the study of structures of the body that can be seen without a microscope?
• Which cavity contains the liver?
• In anatomical terms, which cavity contains the sigmoid colon?
• Toward the feet relative to another structure is described as which term?
• In the peripheral nervous system, which cells myelinate axons?
• Which organ produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood glucose?
• Which term describes lying face up?
• Which organelle is primarily responsible for ATP production in cellular respiration?
• In the peripheral nervous system, which cellular junction permits diffusion of ions and small molecules directly between neighboring cells?
• Which term means toward the back of the body?
• Which of the following is avascular?
• Which cavity is subdivided into the abdominal and pelvic cavities?
• Which body cavity contains the sigmoid colon?
• Which term is synonymous with the chest?
• Which cavity houses the internal male and female reproductive organs?
• Which cavity surrounds the heart with a small amount of fluid?
• Toward the tail end or inferior end of the body is described as which term?
• Which vertical plane would not pass through the midline and divides the structure into unequal parts?
• Which term means situated at or pertaining to a center or central point?
• Which two bone marrow types differ in function, with one producing blood and the other storing fat?
• Which plane directly passes through the midline and divides the body into equal halves?
• What is the primary role of the lymphatic system?
• Which term refers to the bone structure enclosing the brain?
• The internal male reproductive organs reside in which body cavity?
• Which cavity contains the kidneys?
• The pelvic cavity is the inferior subdivision of the abdominopelvic cavity.
• Which bone listed forms part of the orbital cavity?
• Which protein in red blood cells binds and transports oxygen?
• Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight'?
• Which cavity contains the trachea?
• Which cavity contains the esophagus?
• What is the primary action of the biceps brachii?
• Which cavity contains the stomach, liver, and spleen, along with other digestive and accessory organs?
• Which cavity contains the heart?
• The structure that supports the head and attaches it to the trunk is called which region?
• The functional unit of a skeletal muscle responsible for contraction is called what?
• Which term describes the entire limb that attaches to the trunk and includes the arm and forearm?
• Which renal structure is primarily involved in filtration of blood?
• Which term refers to the region between the diaphragm and pelvis?
• which cavity lies between the lungs and contains the heart, esophagus, and trachea?
• Sagittal Plane is a vertical plane that separates the body into right and left portions and does not distinguish equal from unequal.
• Which cavity contains the urinary bladder?
• This region is further subdivided into the skull and face.
• Which structure prevents swallowed material from entering the trachea during swallowing?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• Which bone is NOT part of the orbital cavity?
• What is the area between the diaphragm and pelvis called?
• a small fluid filled space surrounding the heart.
• Which vein returns blood from the upper body to the right atrium?
• Which cavity contains the kidneys and adrenal glands?
• Which cavity contains the stomach and pancreas?
• extends from the diaphragm to the groin. It is encircled by the abdominal wall and bones and muscles of the pelvis. It is divided into 2 portions even though no wall separates them.
• Which brain structure is essential for balance and coordination of movement?
• Which cavity contains the stomach and spleen?
• Which term describes a muscle action that moves an extremity away from the midline of the body?
• Which cavity contains part of the large intestines?
• The anterior aspect of the head, including the eyes, mouth, chin, forehead, and cheeks, is called which term?
• Which field studies the structure of individual cells?
• Which term means near or on the surface of the body?
• How do sagittal and coronal planes differ in anatomical orientation?